Close-Family Adoption

A Modern Pathway to Legal Parenthood under AB 227 (2025)

Many children in Nevada are already being raised by family.

Grandparents. Stepparents. Aunts. Uncles. Adult siblings.
AB 227 recognizes those families—and gives them a clearer path to legal parenthood.

Enacted in 2025, AB 227 modernized Nevada’s adoption laws to simplify close-family adoptions, sometimes called stepparent, kinship, or relative adoptions.

At The Cooley Law Firm, we were proud to help shape this law.
Attorney Shelly Booth Cooley was actively involved in drafting and advocating for AB 227 and now guides families through the process with clarity, compassion, and care.

What Is a Close-Family Adoption?

A close-family adoption allows a qualifying relative to adopt a child without agency placement and through a streamlined court process.

This option exists for families where the child is already living safely and permanently within their family network.

Eligible Relatives May Include:

  • Stepparents or domestic partners

  • Grandparents or great-grandparents

  • Adult siblings

  • Aunts and uncles

This process respects the reality that family caregiving often happens first—and legal recognition comes later.

Key Changes Under AB 227

AB 227 updated and replaced NRS Chapter 127, bringing Nevada adoption law in line with modern family life.

Important Reforms Include:

  • Creation of the Close-Family Adoption category
    Separate from agency, identified, or child-welfare adoptions.

  • No home study or investigation required
    When the adopting relative qualifies and the child is already in their care.

  • Updated consent and relinquishment rules
    Clear, modern standards that reduce confusion and delay.

  • Streamlined court process
    In many cases, hearings may be waived when all legal requirements are met.

  • Respect for existing parental rights
    The law focuses on confirming permanent placement within the family.

These changes were designed to reduce stress, cost, and delay for families already doing the work of parenting.